On February 13, 1565, Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in the Philippines, marking the beginning of permanent Spanish colonization. Accompanied by Fray Andrés de Urdaneta, Legazpi led an expedition that would establish Spanish rule in the archipelago, starting with Cebu as the first settlement. His arrival was met with resistance from local chieftains, particularly Rajah Tupas, but he eventually secured Spanish control through both diplomacy and military action.
Legazpi’s leadership led to the expansion of Spanish rule across the islands, including the founding of Manila as the capital in 1571. His arrival marked a significant turning point in Philippine history, introducing Catholicism, the encomienda system, and Spanish governance, which would last for over three centuries. The colonization drastically reshaped Filipino culture, society, and governance, setting the foundation for the Philippines’ historical struggles for independence.
How long has it been since the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi in the Philippines?
1 months,
19 days,
20h : 13m : 44s
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